Seongjin Jeong’s paper on the faultlines of Soviet planning was revealing. Two things here: first that the most important development under an economy moving towards communism is raising the productive forces to levels that quickly enable goods and services to be provided free at the point of consumption (ie transport, education, health, energy, basic foodstuffs etc). But that could not be applied for some time for all goods and services, so there would have to be planned production and distribution.
Jeong argues that such planning should be based on labor time calculation. But the Soviet economy of 1917–91 was not a labor-time planned economy. Although input-output tables are essential to the calculation of the total labor time needed to produce goods and services and were available to Soviet planners, they never seriously considered using them and instead depended on material balances. However, with the development of AI, algorithms, big data and quantum power, such planning by labor time calculation is clearly feasible. Communism will work.
50 years of radical political economy Michael Roberts
Soviet planning and the labor-time calculation model: implications for 21st-century socialism Seongjin Jeong